Table 2 Compare the differences in clinical parameters of Non-MAFLD and MAFLD in different gender

Age, year

51.95 ± 9.66

56.65 ± 10.62

< 0.001

52.15 ± 9.18

53.48 ± 9.64

0.001

BMI, kg/m²

22.14 ± 2.40

25.11 ± 2.94

< 0.001

23.40 ± 2.59

25.92 ± 2.59

< 0.001

SBP, mmHg

120.03 ± 16.58

131.38 ± 20.48

< 0.001

123.13 ± 16.40

130.32 ± 17.46

< 0.001

DBP, mmHg

70.57 ± 10.26

75.01 ± 10.51

< 0.001

75.33 ± 10.53

79.70 ± 11.41

< 0.001

WC, CM

73.28 ± 6.59

80.72 ± 7.46

< 0.001

82.84 ± 7.31

89.54 ± 6.92

< 0.001

WHR

0.81 ± 0.06

0.86 ± 0.06

< 0.001

0.88 ± 0.05

0.92 ± 0.05

< 0.001

WHtR

0.47 ± 0.05

0.52 ± 0.05

< 0.001

0.49 ± 0.04

0.53 ± 0.04

< 0.001

GGT, U/L

20.58 ± 18.85

28.32 ± 21.66

< 0.001

33.74 ± 32.37

44.48 ± 41.22

< 0.001

ALT, U/L

17.50 ± 11.39

22.56 ± 12.69

< 0.001

22.84 ± 16.80

28.66 ± 16.65

< 0.001

AST, U/L

20.52 ± 7.03

22.18 ± 7.47

< 0.001

22.21 ± 8.41

23.76 ± 11.71

< 0.001

5-NT, U/L

3.88 ± 2.13

4.59 ± 2.08

< 0.001

3.74 ± 1.59

4.32 ± 2.22

< 0.001

ALB, g/L

42.89 ± 10.31

43.85 ± 7.26

0.044

45.22 ± 7.07

45.31 ± 6.15

0.756

UA, mg/dL

291.12 ± 61.25

333.09 ± 74.83

< 0.001

389.21 ± 79.78

417.39 ± 95.26

< 0.001

BUN, umol/L

5.33 ± 1.28

5.52 ± 1.41

0.006

5.79 ± 1.37

5.86 ± 1.42

0.290

SCr, umol/L

55.09 ± 11.07

54.61 ± 14.93

0.458

75.84 ± 13.79

76.17 ± 16.76

0.634

TG, mmol/L

1.24 ± 0.60

1.99 ± 1.49

< 0.001

1.68 ± 1.17

2.57 ± 2.71

< 0.001

TC, mmol/L

5.40 ± 0.97

5.33 ± 1.02

0.185

5.11 ± 0.92

5.19 ± 1.13

0.090

HDL-C, mmol/L

1.57 ± 0.33

1.35 ± 0.29

< 0.001

1.28 ± 0.29

1.17 ± 0.27

< 0.001

LDL-C, mmol/L

2.85 ± 0.72

2.91 ± 0.81

0.095

2.85 ± 0.72

2.92 ± 0.79

0.043

FPG, mmol/L

4.96 ± 0.60

5.51 ± 1.32

< 0.001

5.28 ± 1.48

5.80 ± 1.86

< 0.001

HbA1C, %

5.50 ± 0.71

5.94 ± 0.87

< 0.001

5.69 ± 0.93

6.05 ± 1.15

< 0.001

HGB, g/L

133.16 ± 10.61

133.76 ± 11.82

0.304

152.77 ± 12.49

154.53 ± 11.52

0.001

PLT, 10⁹/L

234.94 ± 60.26

245.85 ± 65.84

< 0.001

219.70 ± 62.57

224.22 ± 65.35

0.118

WBC, 109/L

5.45 ± 1.36

6.03 ± 1.44

< 0.001

6.02 ± 1.57

6.60 ± 1.70

< 0.001

LFC, %

4.11 ± 2.60

10.02 ± 5.08

< 0.001

3.66 ± 2.67

10.45 ± 5.34

< 0.001

VFA, cm²

89.07 ± 42.27

137.19 ± 46.37

< 0.001

155.21 ± 71.28

223.38 ± 64.42

< 0.001

Virus hepatitis

0.105

0.996

 No

1026 (97.1%)

596 (98.3%)

870 (97.2%)

1147 (97.2%)

 Yes

31 (2.9%)

10 (1.7%)

25 (2.8%)

33 (2.8%)

Hypertension

< 0.001

< 0.001

 No

1016 (96.12%)

478 (78.88%)

829 (92.63%)

984 (83.39%)

 Yes

41 (3.88%)

128 (21.12%)

66 (7.37%)

196 (16.61%)

Diabetes

< 0.001

< 0.001

 No

1047 (99.05%)

563 (92.90%)

860 (96.09%)

1063 (90.08%)

 Yes

10 (0.95%)

43 (7.10%)

35 (3.91%)

117 (9.92%)

Smoking

0.226

0.898

 No

1041 (98.49%)

601 (99.17%)

516 (57.65%)

677 (57.37%)

 Yes

16 (1.51%)

5 (0.83%)

379 (42.35%)

503 (42.63%)

Drinking

0.357

0.836

 No

989 (93.57%)

575 (94.88%)

407 (45.47%)

523 (44.32%)

 Light drinking

66 (6.24%)

31 (5.12%)

444 (49.61%)

601 (50.93%)

 Heavy drinking

2 (0.19%)

0 (0.00%)

44 (4.92%)

56 (4.75%)

Physical activity

0.066

0.137

 Low

339 (32.13%)

225 (37.13%)

271 (30.31%)

404 (34.30%)

 Moderate

391 (37.06%)

195 (32.18%)

315 (35.23%)

380 (32.26%)

 High

325 (30.81%)

186 (30.69%)

308 (34.45%)

394 (33.45%)