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Table 2 Association between the baseline CUN-BAE index and incident diabetes among men and women

From: The relationship between the CUN-BAE body fatness index and incident diabetes: a longitudinal retrospective study

 

Crude

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

HR (95% CI)

P value

HR (95% CI)

P value

HR (95% CI)

P value

HR (95% CI)

P value

Males

 CUN-BAE (continuous)

1.17 (1.15, 1.20)

< 0.001

1.16 (1.11, 1.21)

< 0.001

1.10 (1.05, 1.15)

< 0.001

1.08 (1.02, 1.14)

0.007

HR for + 2 Units of BF Increase

1.38 (1.39, 1.44)

< 0.001

1.34 (1.22, 1.47)

< 0.001

1.21 (1.09, 1.33)

< 0.001

1.16 (1.04, 1.29)

0.007

CUN-BAE

 Q1

1.0

 

1.0

 

1.0

 

1.0

 

 Q2

2.15 (1.29, 3.57)

0.003

1.94 (1.16, 3.23)

0.011

1.56 (0.93, 2.61)

0.091

1.38 (0.82, 2.32)

0.228

 Q3

2.86 (1.76, 4.65)

< 0.001

2.39 (1.41, 4.03)

< 0.001

1.64 (0.97, 2.80)

0.067

1.31 (0.76, 2.26)

0.328

 Q4

7.84 (5.02, 12.25)

< 0.001

4.93 (2.53, 9.61)

< 0.001

2.75 (1.37, 5.52)

0.004

2.04 (1.00, 4.18)

0.051

Females

 CUN-BAE (continuous)

1.24 (1.19, 1.28)

< 0.001

1.22 (1.11, 1.33)

< 0.001

1.17 (1.06, 1.28)

< 0.001

1.14 (1.04, 1.25)

< 0.001

HR for + 2 Units of BF Increase

1.53 (1.42, 1.64)

< 0.001

1.48 (1.24,1.77)

< 0.001

1.36 (1.13, 1.63)

< 0.001

1.30 (1.07, 1.57)

< 0.001

CUN-BAE

 Q1

1.0

 

1.0

 

1.0

 

1.0

 

 Q2

3.05 (0.84, 11.08)

0.090

2.51 (0.69,9.18)

0.163

2.35 (0.64, 8.58)

0.198

2.20 (0.60, 8.06)

0.235

 Q3

5.55 (1.63, 18.94)

0.006

3.91 (1.13,13.60)

0.032

3.33 (0.95, 11.62)

0.059

2.97 (0.84,10.45)

0.090

 Q4

20.08 (6.29, 64.12)

< 0.001

6.58 (1.81,23.92)

0.004

4.25 (1.15, 15.73)

0.030

3.15 (0.83, 12.00)

0.093

  1. Crude: HR adjusted for none
  2. Model 1: HR adjusted for age, BMI (category)
  3. Model 2: HR adjusted for age, BMI (category), fatty liver disease, smoking status, exercise habits, alcohol consumption
  4. Model 3: HR adjusted for age, BMI (category), fatty liver disease, smoking status, exercise habits, alcohol consumption, HDL, TC, TGs, SBP and GGT
  5. Abbreviations: HR hazard ratio, BF body fat as captured by the CUN-BAE index