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Table 6 Effects of egg yolk choline on plasma choline levels in subjects

From: Effects of egg yolk choline intake on cognitive functions and plasma choline levels in healthy middle-aged and older Japanese: a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled parallel-group study

 

group

n

⊿ 6 weeks

⊿ 12 weeks

Mean

 ± 

SE

P-value

Mean

 ± 

SE

P-value

Plasma free choline level (μM)

Placebo

21

0.34

 ± 

0.51

0.039*

0.04

 ± 

0.58

0.415

Choline

20

1.80

 ± 

0.46

 

1.06

 ± 

0.65

 

Plasma fat-soluble choline level (μM)

Placebo

21

 − 0.14

 ± 

0.10

0.106

87.9

 ± 

68.8

0.681

Choline

20

0.05

 ± 

0.05

 

117.5

 ± 

42.1

 
  1. Mean ± SE of 20 or 21 subjects
  2. *statistical significance by Student’s t-test for between-group at P < 0.05