Table 3 Multivariate logistic regression model for MAFLD

BMI, kg/m²

 18.50–22.99

Ref

45

 < 18.50

–2.18

0.30

0.11(0.06–0.20)

 < 0.001

0

 23.00–24.99

1.68

0.03

5.39(5.09–5.71)

 < 0.001

81

 ≥ 25.00

2.62

0.03

13.67(12.86–14.54)

 < 0.001

100

WC

 Normal

Ref

0

 Abnormal

0.72

0.03

2.05(1.95–2.16)

 < 0.001

15

WHR

 Normal

Ref

0

 Abnormal

0.70

0.02

2.01(1.93–2.10)

 < 0.001

15

TG, mmol/L

 < 1.7

Ref

0

 ≥ 1.7

1.15

0.02

3.16(3.04–3.28)

 < 0.001

24

Sex

 Female

Ref

0

 Male

0.58

0.02

1.78(1.70–1.86)

 < 0.001

12

ALT, U/L

 ≤ 40

Ref

0

 > 40

0.87

0.03

2.39(2.26–2.52)

 < 0.001

18

FPG, mmol/L

 < 5.6

Ref

0

 ≥ 5.6

0.58

0.02

1.79(1.72–1.87)

 < 0.001

12

Age

 18–29

Ref

0

 30–44

0.42

0.04

1.52(1.42–1.63)

 < 0.001

9

 45–59

0.69

0.04

2.00(1.86–2.15)

 < 0.001

14

 60–79

0.61

0.04

1.84(1.69–2.00)

 < 0.001

13

UA, μmol/L

 ≤ 420

Ref

0

 > 420

0.50

0.03

1.65(1.57–1.73)

 < 0.001

10

SBP, mmHg

 < 130

Ref

0

 ≥ 130

0.29

0.02

1.34(1.29–1.40)

 < 0.001

6