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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants (n = 17,820) by dyslipidemia status

From: Dietary inflammation index is associated with dyslipidemia: evidence from national health and nutrition examination survey, 1999–2019

Variable

Total

Non- Dyslipidemia

Dyslipidemia

P value

n = 17,820a

n = 4839 a

n = 12,981a

 

Age

47.49 ± 0.26

40.21 ± 0.36

50.13 ± 0.28

< 0.01

Sex (%)

   

0.09

 Female

8880(49.83)

2314(49.00)

6566(51.37)

 

 Male

8940(50.17)

2525(51.00)

6415(48.63)

 

Race (%)

   

< 0.01

 Mexican American

3081(17.29)

757 (7.27)

2324(7.04)

 

 Non-Hispanic Black

3459(19.41)

1180(13.18)

2279(8.81)

 

 Non-Hispanic White

8463(47.49)

2103(68.74)

6360(74.08)

 

 Other Hispanic

1420(7.97)

348(4.86)

1072(5.07)

 

 Other Race

1397(7.84)

451(5.95)

946(4.99)

 

Annual family income (%)

  

0.35

 <$20,000

4501(25.26)

1206(19.36)

3295(20.24)

 

 ≥$20,000

13,319(74.74)

3633(80.64)

9686(79.76)

 

Education (%)

   

< 0.01

 < High school

1955(10.97)

396(4.69)

1559(6.06)

 

 > High school

9178(51.5)

2751(62.32)

6427(56.54)

 

 High school

6687(37.53)

1692(32.99)

4995(37.40)

 

TG (mmol/L)

1.40 ± 0.01

0.88 ± 0.01

1.59 ± 0.01

< 0.01

TC (mmol/L)

5.07 ± 0.01

4.38 ± 0.01

5.33 ± 0.01

< 0.01

HDL cholesterol (mmol/L)

1.38 ± 0.01

1.53 ± 0.01

1.32 ± 0.01

< 0.01

LDL cholesterol (mmol/L)

3.06 ± 0.01

2.45 ± 0.01

3.28 ± 0.01

< 0.01

CRP (mg/dl)

0.41 ± 0.01

0.31 ± 0.01

0.44 ± 0.02

< 0.01

BMI (kg/m2)

28.38 ± 0.09

26.24 ± 0.12

29.15 ± 0.11

< 0.01

SBP (mmHg)

121.96 ± 0.23

117.51 ± 0.35

123.57 ± 0.27

< 0.01

DBP (mmHg)

71.08 ± 0.19

69.42 ± 0.26

71.68 ± 0.22

< 0.01

Hypertension (%)

7568(42.47)

1332(22.77)

6236(42.86)

< 0.01

DM (%)

5975(33.53)

947(13.88)

5028(29.18)

< 0.01

CAD (%)

735(4.12)

63(1.07)

672(4.50)

< 0.01

CHF (%)

528(2.96)

60(0.74)

468(2.88)

< 0.01

Stroke (%)

640(3.59)

83(1.56)

557(3.06)

< 0.01

Cancer (%)

1646(9.24)

296(6.10)

1350(10.55)

< 0.01

Smoke (%)

   

< 0.01

 Former

4579(25.7)

1010(22.88)

3569(27.53)

 

 Never

9507(53.35)

2792(54.54)

6715(50.63)

 

 Now

3734(20.95)

1037(22.58)

2697(21.84)

 

Alcohol (%)

   

< 0.01

 Former

3104(17.42)

606(11.85)

2498(16.23)

 

 Heavy

3531(19.81)

1141(23.99)

2390(18.53)

 

 Mild

6131(34.41)

1598(34.25)

4533(38.31)

 

 Moderate

2673(15)

860(19.85)

1813(15.75)

 

 Never

2381(13.36)

634(10.06)

1747(11.17)

 

DII

1.37 ± 0.03

1.23 ± 0.04

1.42 ± 0.03

< 0.01

  1. Note: Mean ± SE for continuous variables; P value was calculated by weighted t test, Number (%) for categorical variables: The P value was calculated by weighted chi-square test. aUnweighted number of observations in dataset