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Table 3 Subgroup analysis of association between DII and dyslipidemia among US in NHANES 1999–2019

From: Dietary inflammation index is associated with dyslipidemia: evidence from national health and nutrition examination survey, 1999–2019

Subgroups

OR(95% CI)

Pfor trend

Pfor interaction

Age

  

0.19

 > 60

1.10(1.04,1.18)

0.002

 

 40–60

1.03(0.98,1.09)

0.248

 

 20–39

1.09(1.04,1.14)

< 0.01

 

Sex

  

0.12

 Male

1.03(0.99,1.07)

0.10

 

 Female

1.08(1.04,1.13)

< 0.01

 

Race

  

0.73

 Non-Hispanic White

1.07(1.03,1.10)

< 0.01

 

 Non-Hispanic Black

1.09(1.02,1.17)

0.01

 

 Other Hispanic

1.10(0.97,1.24)

0.12

 

 Mexican American

1.06(1.00,1.13)

0.06

 

 Other Race

1.01(0.92,1.12)

0.77

 

Family income

  

0.03

 ≥$20,000

1.04(1.01,1.08)

0.01

 

 <$20,000

1.13(1.07,1.20)

< 0.01

 

Education

  

0.34

 > High school

1.04(1.00,1.07)

0.04

 

 High school

1.08(1.02,1.14)

< 0.01

 

 < High school

1.04(0.95,1.15)

0.39

 

BMI

  

0.34

 20–25

1.06(1.01,1.11)

0.02

 

 25–30

1.04(0.98,1.11)

0.14

 

 > 30

0.99(0.94,1.05)

0.79

 

 <=20

1.09(0.97,1.23)

0.13

 

CHF

  

0.63

 No

1.06(1.03,1.09)

< 0.01

 

 Yes

1.11(0.91,1.35)

0.30

 

DM

  

0.96

 No

1.05(1.02,1.08)

< 0.01

 

 Yes

1.05(0.99,1.12)

0.12

 

Stroke

  

0.60

 No

1.06(1.03,1.09)

< 0.01

 

 Yes

1.01(0.84,1.21)

0.93

 

CAD

  

0.71

 No

1.06(1.03,1.09)

< 0.01

 

 Yes

1.03(0.85,1.24)

0.79

 

Hypertension

  

0.92

 No

1.05(1.02,1.09)

< 0.01

 

 Yes

1.05(1.00,1.10)

0.04

 

Cancer

  

0.84

 No

1.06(1.03,1.09)

< 0.01

 

 Yes

1.05(0.95,1.16)

0.31

 

Smoke

  

0.24

 Never

1.05(1.01,1.09)

0.02

 

 Former

1.07(1.02,1.13)

0.01

 

 Now

1.11(1.05,1.17)

< 0.01

 

Alcohol

  

0.13

 Mild

1.05(1.00,1.10)

0.06

 

 Moderate

1.11(1.05,1.18)

< 0.01

 

 Former

1.10(1.03,1.18)

0.01

 

 Heavy

1.01(0.95,1.07)

0.79

 

 Never

1.10(1.02,1.19)

0.02