Skip to main content

Table 1 Baseline characteristics according to diabetic statusa

From: Association of triglyceride glucose-body mass index and hemoglobin glycation index with heart failure prevalence in hypertensive populations: a study across different glucose metabolism status

Characteristics

Normoglycemia

Prediabetes

Diabetes

P-value

N = 2790

N = 5175

N = 1882

Age, years

2790 (51)

5175 (60)

1882 (62)

< 0.001

Sex, %

   

< 0.001

 Men

1227 (44.9)

2638 (51.3)

967 (52.4)

 

 Women

1563 (55.1)

2537 (48.7)

915 (47.6)

 

Race and ethnicity, %

   

< 0.001

 Non-Hispanic White

1456 (74)

2441 (71.7)

700 (64.8)

 

 Hispanic

346 (4.6)

688 (5.2)

362 (7.6)

 

 Non-Hispanic Black

649 (12.2)

1223 (12.3)

504 (15.2)

 

 Otherb

339 (9.2)

823 (10.9)

316 (12.3)

 

Education attainment, %

   

< 0.001

 <High school

312 (5.5)

733 (7.6)

362 (11.1)

 

 High school

1077 (35.7)

2127 (40.6)

788 (40.5)

 

 >High school

1400 (58.8)

2307 (51.8)

730 (48.4)

 

Smoking, %

585 (21.1)

954 (19)

273 (14.5)

0.001

Alcohol consumption, %

1714 (72.8)

2921 (68.6)

851 (56.3)

< 0.001

BMI, kg/m2

2790 (27.7)

5175 (29.9)

1882 (32)

< 0.001

TC, mmol/L

2790 (5.1)

5175 (5.1)

1882 (4.6)

< 0.001

TG, mmol/L

2790 (1.2)

5175 (1.4)

1882 (1.6)

< 0.001

HDL-C, mmol/L

2790 (1.4)

5174 (1.3)

1882 (1.2)

< 0.001

LDL-C, mmol/L

2697 (3)

5022 (3)

1714 (2.5)

< 0.001

Haemoglobin, mg/dL

2786 (14.3)

5163 (14.5)

1879 (14.2)

< 0.001

Albumin, g/L

2781 (43)

5154 (42)

1874 (41)

< 0.001

eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m2

2780 (88.3)

5153 (83.1)

1874 (82.5)

< 0.001

FBG, mmol/L

2790 (5.2)

5175 (6)

1882 (8.6)

< 0.001

TyG

2790 (8.6)

5175 (8.8)

1882 (9.3)

< 0.001

TyG-BMI

2790 (237.7)

5175 (266)

1882 (304.4)

< 0.001

HbA1c, %

2790 (5.3)

5175 (5.7)

1882 (7.2)

< 0.001

Predictive HbA1c, %

2790 (5.5)

5175 (5.8)

1882 (6.9)

< 0.001

HGI

2790 -(0.1)

5175 -(0.1)

1882 (0.2)

< 0.001

Hypoglycemic drugs, %

0 (0)

466 (7.2)

1426 (74.7)

< 0.001

Lipid-lowering drugs, %

474 (17.9)

1728 (33.8)

991 (55.4)

< 0.001

Antihypertensive drugs, %

564 (19.4)

1143 (21.8)

502 (24.6)

0.005

CHD, %

145 (4.4)

404 (7.4)

215 (12.1)

< 0.001

HF, %

105 (2.6)

327 (5.5)

205 (10.7)

< 0.001

  1. Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; FBG, fasting blood glucose; TyG, triglyceride glucose; TyG-BMI, triglyceride glucose-body mass index; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; HGI, hemoglobin glycation index; CHD, coronary heart disease; HF, heart failure. Continuous values were expressed as survey-weighted mean or median, categorical variables were expressed as survey-weighted percentage
  2. a Weighted to be nationally representative. Weighted percentage may not sum to 100% because of missing data
  3. b Including American Indian/Alaska Native/Pacific Islander, Asian, and multiracial
Back to article page

Lipids in Health and Disease

ISSN: 1476-511X