Association of triglyceride glucose-body mass index and hemoglobin glycation index with heart failure prevalence in hypertensive populations: a study across different glucose metabolism status

Table 3 Association of TyG-BMI and HGI with risk of HF in hypertensive population stratified by diabetic status

	Age-standardized prevalence, %	Age adjusted^a		Multivariate adjusted^b
	Age-standardized prevalence, %	OR (95% CI)	P value	OR (95% CI)	P value
Total
TyG-BMI category
Low (≤ 342.89)	6.7	1 [Reference]		1 [Reference]
High (> 342.89)	11.9	2.33 (1.88, 2.89)	< 0.001	2.50 (1.95, 3.20)	< 0.001
HGI category
Low (≤ 0.25)	6.3	1 [Reference]		1 [Reference]
High (> 0.25)	10.3	1.38 (1.15, 1.66)	0.001	1.33 (1.08, 1.63)	0.007
Normoglycemia
TyG-BMI category
Low (≤ 194.27)	6.6	1 [Reference]		1 [Reference]
High (> 194.27)	3.9	0.67 (0.43, 1.04)	0.071	0.80 (0.49, 1.30)	0.372
HGI category
Low (≤-0.19)	3.3	1 [Reference]		1 [Reference]
High (>-0.19)	5.1	1.34 (0.88, 2.06)	0.177	1.48 (0.93, 2.34)	0.095
Prediabetes
TyG-BMI category
Low (≤ 326.08)	6.6	1 [Reference]		1 [Reference]
High (> 326.08)	9.7	2.35 (1.76, 3.12)	< 0.001	2.60 (1.89, 3.58)	< 0.001
HGI category
Low (≤ 0.47)	6.5	1 [Reference]		1 [Reference]
High (> 0.47)	10.8	1.76 (1.32, 2.34)	< 0.001	1.59 (1.15, 2.20)	0.005
Diabetes
TyG-BMI category
Low (≤ 342.88)	10	1 [Reference]		1 [Reference]
High (> 342.88)	17.1	2.67 (1.92, 3.70)	< 0.001	2.76 (1.86, 4.08)	< 0.001
HGI category
Low (≤ 0.41)	10.5	1 [Reference]		1 [Reference]
High (> 0.41)	13.6	1.45 (1.08, 1.94)	0.014	1.61 (1.14, 2.28)	0.008

Abbreviations: HF, heart failure; TyG-BMI, triglyceride glucose-body mass index; HGI, hemoglobin glycation index; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval
^a Adjusted for survey cycle, age
^b Multivariable model adjusted for survey cycle, age, sex, race, education, smoking, LDL-C, eGFR, CHD, haemoglobin, and albumin

ISSN: 1476-511X