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Table 1 Comparison of the baseline characteristics among the different groups

From: Study of association of leptin with leukocyte telomere length in a Chinese rural population

Variables

All Subjects

(n = 1624)

Female

Male

P

(n = 970)

(n = 654)

  

Age (years)

57.6 ± 10.2

56.7 ± 10.0

58.9 ± 10.4

< 0.001

 

Education (high) n (%)

476 (29.3%)

225 (23.2%)

251 (38.4%)

< 0.001

 

Smoke yes) n %

213 (13.1%)

8 (0.8%)

205 (31.3%)

< 0.001

 

Drink (yes) n %

212 (13.0%)

51 (5.3%)

161 (24.6%)

< 0.001

 

Physical exercise (yes) n %

531 (32.7%)

340 (35.1%)

191 (29.2%)

0.015

 

ΔHOMA-IR

     

T1

1128 (69.5%)

635 (65.5%)

493 (75.4%)

< 0.001

 

T2

496 (30.5%)

335 (35.5%)

161 (24.6%)

  

ΔHOMA-β

     

T1

846 (52.1%)

456 (47.0%)

390 (59.6%)

< 0.001

 

T2

778 (47.9%)

514 (53.0%)

264 (40.4%)

  

ΔQUICKI

     

T1

1210 (74.5%)

751 (77.4%)

459 (70.2%)

< 0.001

 

T2

414 (25.5%)

219 (22.6%)

195 (29.8%)

  

BMI (kg/m2)

24.9 ± 6.4

25.5 ± 6.4

25.0 ± 3.4

0.055

 

SBP (mmHg)

133.5 ± 27.4

136.7 ± 20.6

135.5 ± 19.1

0.238

 

DBP (mmHg)

84.0 ± 18.1

85.6 ± 14.1

85.8 ± 13.2

0.829

 

FPG (mmol/L)

5.6 ± 2.2

5.8 ± 1.7

5.9 ± 2.3

0.427

 

TG (mmol/L)

1.6 ± 1.1

1.8 ± 1.1

1.6 ± 1.1

0.057

 

TC (mmol/L)

4.7 ± 1.4

5.0 ± 1.0

4.7 ± 1.0

< 0.001

 

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.6 ± 0.7

1.8 ± 0.5

1.7 ± 0.5

< 0.001

 

LDL-C (mmol/L)

3.5 ± 1.9

3.9 ± 1.7

3.7 ± 1.6

0.002

 

ΔADP

-10.2 ± 35.3

-8.7 ± 26.6

-12.6 ± 45.1

0.028

 

ΔLEP

-0.9 ± 7.1

-0.4 ± 8.1

-1.5 ± 5.1

0.046

 

ΔRLTL

-3.1 ± 6.2

-3.1 ± 6.3

-3.0 ± 6.2

0.750

 
  1. Abbreviations: ΔRLTL: absolute change of telomere length; BMI: body mass index; WC: waist circumference; HC: hip circumference; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; TC: total cholesterol; TG: triglycerides; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; FPG: fasting blood glucose; ΔLEP: absolute change of leptin; ΔADP: absolute change of adiponectin; ΔHOMA-IR: absolute change of Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance; ΔHOMA-β: absolute change of Homeostatic Model Assessment for β-Cell Function; ΔQUICKI: absolute change of Quantitative insulin sensitivity check index; T1: low level; T2: High level