Table 4 Contrast of maternal outcomes across the three groups of pregnant women

Spontaneous abortion (%)

17.2(21/122)

13.0(9/69)

3.4(2/58)

0.036

0.447

0.01

0.055

Preterm birth (%)

6.6(8/122)

10.1(7/69)

1.7(1/58)

0.164

0.376

0.275

0.07

GDM (%)

23.0(28/122)

27.5(19/69)

13.8(8/58)

0.168

0.48

0.151

0.059

Gestational hypertension (%)

5.7(7/122)

7.2(5/69)

0(0/58)

0.105

0.759

0.098

0.062

Placental abruption (%)

0.8(1/122)

1.4(1/69)

1.7(1/58)

0.8

1

0.542

1

Fetal intrauterine distress (%)

19.7(24/122)

11.6(8/69)

10.3(6/58)

0.162

0.151

0.117

0.823

Premature rupture of membranes (%)

18.9(23/122)

17.4(12/69)

5.2(3/58)

0.049

0.802

0.015

0.034

Emergency cesarean section (%)

11.5(14/122)

8.7(6/69)

5.2(3/58)

0.387

0.547

0.117

0.507

Intrapartum hemorrhage (ml)

280(200–305)

300(220–315)

230(180–330)

0.136

0.357

0.169

0.054