Finan PH, Zautra AJ, Wershba R: The dynamics of emotions in adaptation to stress. The Handbook of Stress Science: Biology, Psychology, and Health. Edited by: Contrada RJ, Baum A. 2011, 209-220. New York: Springer Publishing Company,
Google Scholar
Dallman MF, Hellhammer DH: Regulation of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis, Chronic Stress, and Energy: The Role of Brain Networks. 2010, New York: Springer,
Google Scholar
Hellhammer DH, Wade S: Endocrine correlates of stress vulnerability. Psychother Psychosom. 1993, 60: 8-17.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nyuyki KD, Beiderbeck DI, Lukas M, Neumann ID, Reber SO: Chronic subordinate colony housing (CSC) as a model of chronic psychosocial stress in male rats. PLoS One. 2012, 7: e52371-
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chrousos GP: Stress and disorders of the stress system. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2009, 5: 374-381.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Heim C, Ehlert U, Hellhammer DH: The potential role of hypocortisolism in the pathophysiology of stress-related bodily disorders. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2000, 25: 1-35.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fries E, Hesse J, Hellhammer J, Hellhammer DH: A new view on hypocortisolism. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2005, 30: 1010-1016.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schmidt-Reinwald A, Pruessner JC, Hellhammer DH, Federenko I, Rohleder N, Schürmeyer TH, Kirschbaum C: The cortisol response to awakening in relation to different challenge tests and a 12-hour cortisol rhythm. Life Sci. 1999, 64: 1653-1660.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pruessner M, Hellhammer DH, Pruessner JC, Lupien SJ: Self-reported depressive symptoms and stress levels in healthy young men: associations with the cortisol response to awakening. Psychosom Med. 2003, 65: 92-99.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Buske-Kirschbaum A, Von Auer K, Krieger S, Weis S, Rauh W, Hellhammer DH: Blunted cortisol responses to psychosocial stress in asthmatic children: a general feature of atopic disease. Psychosom Med. 2003, 65: 806-810.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kakiashvili T, Leszek J, Rutkowski K: The medical perspective on burnout. International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2013, 26: 401-412.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Reber SO, Birkeneder L, Veenema AH, Obermeier F, Falk W, Straub RH, Neumann ID: Adrenal insufficiency and colonic inflammation after a novel chronic psycho-socoial stress paradigm in mice: implications and mechanisms. Endocrinology. 2007, 148: 670-682.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schult J, Hero T, Hellhammer J: Effects of powdered fertilized eggs on the stress response. Clin Nutr. 2010, 29: 255-260.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schubert M, Contreras C, Franz N, Hellhammer J: Milk-based phospholipids increase morning cortisol availability and improve memory in chronically stressed men. Nutr Res. 2011, 31: 413-420.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hellhammer J, Hero T, Franz N, Contreras C, Schubert M: Omega-3 fatty acids administered in phosphatidylserine improved certain aspects of high chronic stress in men. Nutr Res. 2012, 32: 241-250.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Athenstaedt K, Daum G: Phosphatidic acid, a key intermediate in lipid metabolism. Eur J Biochem. 1999, 266: 1-16.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kooijman EE, Chupin V, De Kruijff B, Burger KN: Modulation of membrane curvature by phosphatidic acid and lysophosphatidic acid. Traffic. 2003, 4: 162-174.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
McMahon HT, Gallop JL: Membrane curvature and mechanisms of dynamic cell membrane remodelling. Nature. 2005, 438: 590-596.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Foster DA: Phosphatidic acid signaling to mTOR: signals for the survival of human cancer cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2009, 1791: 949-955.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sergeant S, Waite KA, Heravi J, McPhail LC: Phosphatidic acid regulates tyrosine phosphorylating activity in human neutrophils: enhancement of Fgr activity. J Biol Chem. 2000, 276: 4737-4746.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Adachi M, Horiuchi G, Ikematsu N, Tanaka T, Terao J, Satouchi K, Tokumura A: Intragastrically administered lysophosphatidic acids protect against gastric ulcer in rats under water-immersion restraint stress. Dig Dis Sci. 2011, 56: 2252-2261.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tanaka T, Horiuchi G, Matsuoka M, Hirano K, Tokumura A, Koike T, Satouchi K: Formation of lysophosphatidic acid, a wound-healing lipid, during digestion of cabbage leaves. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2009, 73: 1293-1300.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pasiakos SM: Exercise and amino acid anabolic cell signaling and the regulation of skeletal muscle mass. Nutrients. 2012, 4: 740-758.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Benton D, Donohoe RT, Sillance B, Nabb S: The influence of phosphatidylserine supplementation on mood and heart rate when faced with an acute stressor. Nutr Neurosci. 2001, 4: 169-178.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vakhapova V, Cohen T, Richter Y, Herzog Y, Korczyn AD: Phosphatidylserine containing omega-3 fatty acids may improve memory abilities in non-demented elderly with memory complaints: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2010, 29: 467-474.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kidd PM: Omega-3 DHA and EPA for cognition, behavior, and mood: clinical findings and structural-functional synergies with cell membrane phospholipids. Altern Med Rev. 2007, 12: 207-227.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hellhammer J, Fries E, Buss C, Engert V, Tuch A, Rutenberg D, Hellhammer DH: Effects of soy lecithin phosphatidic acid and phosphatidylserine complex (PAS) on the endocrine and psychological responses to mental stress. Stress. 2004, 7: 119-126.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hellhammer J, Waladkhani A-R, Hero T, Buss C: Effects of milk phospholipid on memory and psychological stress response. Nutr Res. 2010, 112: 1124-1137.
Google Scholar
McDaniel MA, Maier SF, Einstein GO: “Brain-specific” nutrients: a memory cure?. Nutrition. 2003, 19: 957-975.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Monteleone P, Beinat L, Tanzillo C, Maj M, Kemali D: Effects of phosphatidylserine on the neuroendocrine response to physical stress in humans. Neuroendocrinology. 1990, 52: 243-248.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Simopoulos AP: Omega-3 fatty acids in inflammation and autoimmune disease. J Am Coll Nutr. 2002, 21: 495-505.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Starks MA, Starks SL, Kingsley M, Purpura M, Jäger R: The effects of phosphatidylserine on endocrine response to moderate intensity exercise. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2008, 5: 1-6.
Article
Google Scholar
Monteleone P, Maj M, Beinat L, Natale M, Kemali D: Blunting by chronic phosphatidylserine administration of the stress-induced activation of the hypothamamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in healthy men. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1992, 41: 385-388.
Google Scholar
Kingsley M: Effects of phosphatidylserine supplementation on execising humans. Sports Med. 2006, 36: 657-669.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jäger R, Purpura M, Kingsley M: Phospholipids and sports performance. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2007, 4: 1-8.
Article
Google Scholar
Appleton KM, Rogers PJ, Ness AR: Is there a role for n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in the regulation of mood and behaviour? A review of the evidence to date from epidemiological studies, clinical studies and intervention trials. Nutr Res Rev. 2008, 21: 13-41.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pandey NR, Sultan K, Twomey E, Sparks DL: Phospholipids block nuclear factor-kappa B and tau phosphorylation and inhibit amyloid-beta secretion in human neuroblastoma cells. Neuroscience. 2009, 164: 1744-1753.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Peet M, Stokes C: Omega-3 fatty acids in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. Drugs. 2005, 65: 1051-1059.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hibbeln JR: Fish consumption and major depression. Lancet. 1998, 351: 1213-
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hibbeln JR: Depression, Suicide and Deficiencies of Omega-3 Essential Fatty Acids in Modern Diets. Omega-3 Fatty Acids, the Brain and Retina. Edited by: Simopoulos AP, Bazan NG. 2009, 17-30. Basel: Karger, Volume 99,
Google Scholar
Parker G, Gibson N, Brotchie H, Heruc G, Rees A-M, Hadzi-Pavlovic D: Omega-3 fatty acids and mood disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 2006, 163: 969-978.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Küllenberg D, Taylor LA, Schneider M, Massing U: Health effects of dietary phospholipids. Lipids Health Dis. 2012, 11: 1-16.
Article
Google Scholar
Schulz P, Schlotz W, Becker P: Das Trierer Inventar zur Erfassung von chronischem Stress-Version 2 (TICS 2)[Trier Inventory for the Assessment of Chronic Stress]. 2004, Gottingen, Germany: Hogrefe,
Google Scholar
De Boer D, Ring C, Carroll D: Time course and mechanisms of hemoconcentration in response to mental stress. Biol Psychol. 2006, 72: 318-324.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Geddes L, Voelz M, Babbs C, Bourland J, Tacker W: Pulse transit time as an indicator of arterial blood pressure. Psychophysiology. 1981, 18: 71-74.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vlachopoulos C, Kosmopoulou F, Alexopoulos N, Ioakeimidis N, Siasos G, Stefanadis C: Acute mental stress has a prolonged unfavorable effect on arterial stiffness and wave reflections. Psychosom Med. 2006, 68: 231-237.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fechir M, Schlereth T, Purat T, Kritzmann S, Geber C, Eberle T, Gamer M, Birklein F: Patterns of sympathetic responses induced by different stress tasks. Open Neurol J. 2008, 2: 25-
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hey S, Gharbi A, Von Haaren B, Walter K, Konig N, Loffler S: Continuous noninvasive pulse transit time measurement for psycho-physiological stress monitoring. eHealth, Telemedicine, and Social Medicine, 2009 eTELEMED’09 International Conference on. IEEE. 2009, 113-116.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Pruessner JC, Kirschbaum C, Meinlschmid G, Hellhammer DH: Two formulas for computation of the area under the curve represent measures of total hormone concentration versus time-dependent change. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2003, 28: 916-931.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pawlow LA, Jones GE: The impact of abbreviated progressive muscle relaxation on salivary cortisol. Biol Psychol. 2002, 60: 1-16.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Matousek RH, Dobkin PL, Pruessner JC: Cortisol as a marker for improvement in mindfulness-based stress reduction-. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2010, 16: 13-19.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
MacLean CR, Walton KG, Wenneberg SR, Levitsky DK, Mandarino JV, Waziri R, Hillis SL, Schneider RH: Effects of the Transcendental Meditation program on adaptive mechanisms: changes in hormone levels and responses to stress after 4 months of practice. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 1997, 22: 277-295.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Olff M, De Vries GJ, Guzelcan Y, Assies J, Gersons BP: Changes in cortisol and DHEA plasma levels afer psychotherapy for PTSD. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2007, 32: 619-626.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bonifazi M, Suman AL, Cambiaggi C, Felici A, Grasso G, Lodi L, Mencarelli M, Muscettola M: Changes in salivary cortisol and corticosteroid receptor-alpha mRNA expression following a 3-week multidisciplinary treatment program in patients with fibromyalgia. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2006, 31: 1076-1086.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mommersteeg PM, Keijsers GP, Heijnen CJ, Verbraak MJ, van Doornen LJ: Cortisol deviations in people with burnout before and after psychotherapy: a pilot study. Health Psychol. 2006, 25: 243-248.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stefanski V: Social stress in laboratory rats: behavior, immune function, and tumor metastasis. Physiol Behav. 2001, 73: 385-391.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Spencer RL, Miller AH, Moday H, McEwen BS, Blanchard RJ, Blanchard DC, Sakai RR: Chronic social stress produces reductions in available splenic type II corticosteroid receptor binding and plasma corticosteroid binding globulin levels. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 1996, 21: 95-109.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stefanski V: Social stress in laboratory rats: hormonal responses and immune cell distribution. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2000, 25: 389-406.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Perogamvros I, Ray DW, Trainer PJ: Regulation of cortisol bioavailability–effects on hormone measurement and action. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2012, 8: 717-727.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chan WL, Carrell RW, Zhou A, Read RJ: How changes in affinity of corticosteroid-binding globulin modulate free cortisol concentration. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013, 98: 3315-3322.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Moisan M-P: CBG: a cortisol reservoir rather than a transporter. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2013, 9: 78-
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mavrides N, Nemeroff C: Treatment of depression in cardiovascular disease. Depress Anxiety. 2013, 30: 328-341.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kirschbaum C, Pirke KM, Hellhammer DH: The ‘Trier Social Stress Test’-a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting. Neuropsychobiology. 1993, 28: 76-81.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hey S, Sghir H: Psycho-physiological stress monitoring using mobile and continous pulse transit time measurement. eTELEMED 2011, The Third International Conference on eHealth, Telemedicine, and Social Medicine. 2011, 126-129.
Google Scholar
Steyer R, Schwenkmezger P, Notz P, Eid M: MDBF: Der Mehrdimensionale Befindlichkeitsfragebogen. 1997, Göttingen, Germany: Hogrefe,
Google Scholar
Laux L, Glanzmann P, Schaffner P, Spielberger CD: STAI: Das State-Trait-Angstinventar. 1981, Göttingen, Germany: Hogrefe,
Google Scholar
Hellhammer J, Schubert M: The physiological response to Trier Social Stress Test relates to subjective measures of stress during but not before or after the test. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2012, 37: 119-124.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dickerson SS, Kemeny ME: Acute stressors and cortisol responses: a theoretical integration and synthesis of laboratory research. Psychol Bull. 2004, 130: 355-391.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar