Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Adams RJ, Berry JD, Brown TM, Carnethon MR, Dai S, de Simone G, Ford ES, Fox CS, Fullerton HJ, Gillespie C, Greenlund KJ, Hailpern SM, Heit JA, Ho PM, Howard VJ, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Makuc DM, Marcus GM, Marelli A, Matchar DB, McDermott MM, Meigs JB, Moy CS, : Heart disease and stroke statistics—2011 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2011, 123: e18-e209. [published correction appears in Circulation. 2011;123:e240],
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Manson JE: Prevention of myocardial infarction. 1996, New York: Oxford University Press,
Google Scholar
Manolio TA, Pearson TA, Wenger NK, Barrett-Connor E, Payne GH, Harlan WR: Cholesterol and heart disease in older persons and women. Review of an NHLBI workshop. Ann Epidemiol. 1992, 2: 161-176.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eaker ED, Chesebro JH, Sacks FM, Wenger NK, Whisnant JP, Winston M: Cardiovascular disease in women. Circulation. 1993, 88: 1999-2009.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shai I, Rimm EB, Hankinson SE, Curhan G, Manson JE, Rifai N, Stampfer MJ, Ma J: Multivariate assessment of lipid parameters as predictors of coronary heart disease among postmenopausal women: potential implications for clinical guidelines. Circulation. 2004, 110: 2824-2830.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gordon T, Castelli WP, Hjortland MC, Kannel WB, Dawber TR: High density lipoprotein as a protective factor against coronary heart disease. The Framingham Study. Am J Med. 1977, 62: 707-714.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Walldius G, Jungner I, Holme I, Aastveit AH, Kolar W, Steiner E: High apolipoprotein B, low apolipoprotein A-I, and improvement in the prediction of fatal myocardial infarction (AMORIS study): A prospective study. Lancet. 2001, 358: 2026-2033.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
McNamara JR, Shah PK, Nakajima K, Cupples LA, Wilson PWF, Ordovas JM, Schaefer EJ: Remnant-like particle (RLP) cholesterol is an independent cardiovascular disease risk factor in women: results from the Framingham Heart Study. Atherosclerosis. 2001, 154: 229-236.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ôunpuu S, Dans T, Avezum A, Lanas F, McQueen M, Budaj A, Pais P, Varigos J, Lisheng L, : Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case–control study. Lancet. 2004, 364: 937-951.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Simons L, Dwyer T, Somons J, Bernstein L, Mock P, Poonia N, Balasubramaniam S, Baron D, Branson J, Morgan P, Roy P: Chylomicrons and chylomicron remnants in coronary artery disease: a case–control study. Atherosclerosis. 1987, 65: 181-189.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Takeichi S, Yukawa N, Nakajima Y, Osawa M, Saito T, Seto Y, Nakano T, Saniabadi AR, Adachi M, Wang T, Nakajima K: Association of plasma triglyceride-rich lipoprotein remnants with coronary atherosclerosis in cases of sudden cardiac death. Atherosclerosis. 1999, 142: 309-315.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dobiasova M, Frohlich J: The plasma parameter log (TG/HDL-C) as an atherogenic index: correlation with lipoprotein particle size and esterification rate in apo B-lipoprotein-depleted plasma (FERHDL). Clin Biochem. 2001, 34: 583-588.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bitner V, Johnson D, Zineh I, Rogers WJ, Vido D, Marroquin OC, Bairey-Merz CN, Sopko G: The triglyceride/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio predicts all-cause mortality in women with suspected myocardial ischemia: A Report From the Women’s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE). Am Heart J. 2009, 157: 548-555.
Article
Google Scholar
Frohlich J, Dobiasova M: Fractional esterification rate of cholesterol and ratio of triglycerides to HDL-cholesterol are powerful predictors of positive findings on coronary angiography. Clin Chem. 2003, 49: 1873-1880.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shishehbor MH, Hoogwerf BJ, Lauer MS: Association of triglyceride-to-HDL cholesterol ratio with heart rate recovery. Diabetes Care. 2004, 27: 936-941.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gofman J, Lindgren F, Elliott H, Mantz W, Hewitt J, Strisower B, Herring V, Lyon TP: The role of lipids and lipoproteins in atherosclerosis. Science. 1950, 111: 166-171.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Satoh A, Adachi H, Tsuruta M, Hirai Y, Hiratsuka A, Enomot M, Furuki K, Hino A, Takeuchi T, Imaizumi T: High plasma level of remnant-like particle cholesterol in the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care. 2005, 28: 2514-2518.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Watanabe N, Taniguchi T, Taketoh H, Kitagawa Y, Namura H, Yoneda N, Kurimoto Y, Yamada S, Ishikawa Y: Elevated remnant-like lipoprotein particles in impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 1999, 22: 152-156.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lamon-Fava S, Herrington DM, Reboussin DM, Sherman M, Horvath KV, Cupples A, White C, Demissie S, Schaefer EJ, Asztalos BF: Plasma levels of HDL subpopulations and remnant lipoproteins predict the extent of angiographically-defined coronary artery disease in postmenopausal women. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2008, 28: 575-579.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kugiyama K, Doi H, Takazoe K, Kawano H, Soejima H, Mizuno Y, Tsunoda R, Sakamoto T, Nakano T, Nakajima K, Ogawa H, Sugiyama S, Yoshimura M, Yasue H: Remnant lipoprotein levels in fasting serum predict coronary events in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation. 1999, 99: 2858-2860.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Phillips NR, Waters D, Havel RJ: Plasma lipoproteins and progression of coronary artery disease evaluated by angiography and clinical events. Circulation. 1993, 88: 2762-2770.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
May HT, Kulkarni K, Horne BD, Anderson JL, Bair TL, Mower CP, Carlquist JF, Muhlestein JB: Apolipoprotein A1 predicts future death and myocardial infarction in patients undergoing coronary angiography even when they have normal baseline HDL levels. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010, 55 (10A): A55 (1128)-
Google Scholar
, : Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (adult treatment panel III) final report. Circulation. 2002, 160: 3143-3421.
Google Scholar
Ridker PM, Hennekens CH, Buring JE, Rifai N: C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women. N Engl J Med. 2000, 342: 836-843.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
LaRosa JC: Lipids and cardiovascular disease: do the findings and therapy apply equally to men and women?. Wom Health Iss. 1992, 2: 111-113.
Google Scholar
Lewington S, Whitlock G, Clarke R, Sherliker P, Emberson J, Halsey J, Qizilbash N, Peto R, Collins R, : Blood cholesterol and vascular mortality by age, sex, and blood pressure: a meta-analysis of individual data from 61 prospective studies with 55, 000 vascular deaths. Lancet. 2007, 370: 1829-1839.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
HB G, Rao VS, Kakkar VV: Friend turns foe: transformation of ant-inflammatory HDL to proinflammatory HDL during acute-phase response. Cholesterol. 2011, 274629: Epub 2010 Nov 25,
Google Scholar
van der Steeg WA, Holme I, Boekholdt SM, Larsen ML, Lindahl C, Stroes ES, Tikkanen MJ, Wareham NJ, Faergeman O, Olsson AG, Pedersen TR, Khaw KT, Kastelein JJ: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein particle size, and apolipoprotein A-1: significance for cardiovascular risk. The IDEAL and EPIC-Norfolk studies. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008, 51: 634-642.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Masuoka H, Ishikura K, Kamei S, Obe T, Seko T, Okuda K, Koyabu S, Tsuneoka K, Tamai T, Sugawa M, Nakano T: Predictive value of remnant-like particles cholesterol/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio as a new indicator of coronary artery disease. Am Heart J. 1998, 136: 226-230.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Funada J, Sekiya M, Otani T, Watanabe K, Akutsu H: Impact of high remnant-like lipoproteins on the function of peripheral arterial endothelium in patients with hyperlipidemia and normolipidemia: estimation using Doppler flow analysis. J Cardiol. 2001, 37: 267-276.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maggi FM, Raselli S, Grigore L, Redaelli L, Fantappié S, Catapano A: Lipoprotein remnants and endothelial dysfunction in the postprandial phase. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004, 89: 2946-2950.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Doi H, Kugiyama K, Oka H, Sugiyama S, Ogata N, Koide SI, Nakamura SI, Yasue H: Remnant lipoproteins induce proatherothrombogenic molecules in endothelial cells through a redox-sensitive mechanism. Circulation. 2000, 102: 670-676.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kjalke M, Silveira A, Hamsten A, Hedner U, Ezban M: Plasma lipoproteins enhance tissue factor-independent factor VII activation. Arterioslcer Thromb Vasc Biol. 2000, 20: 1835-1841. 10.1161/01.ATV.20.7.1835.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Moyer MP, Tracy RP, Tracy PB, van’t Veer C, Sparks CE, Mann KG: Plasma lipoproteins support prothrombinase and other procoagulant enzymatic complexes. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1998, 18: 458-465.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fukushima H, Sugiyama S, Honda O, Koide S, Nakamura S, Sakamoto T, Yoshimura M, Ogawa H, Fujioka D, Kugiyama K: Prognostic value of remnant-like lipoprotein particle levels in patients with coronary artery disease and type II diabetes mellitus. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004, 43: 2219-2224.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Johansson S, Wilhelmsen L, Lappas G, Rosengren A: High lipid levels and coronary disease in women in Göteborg-outcome and secular trends: a prospective 19 year follow-up in the BEDA study. Eur Heart J. 2003, 24: 704-716.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stensvold I, Tverdal A, Urdal P, Graff-Iversen S: Non-fasting serum triglyceride concentration and mortality from coronary heart disease and any cause in middle aged Norwegian women. BMJ. 1993, 307: 1318-1322.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mazza A, Tikhonoff V, Schiavon L, Casiglia E: Triglycerides + high-density-lipoprotein-cholesterol dyslipidaemia, a coronary risk factor in elderly women: the Cardiovascular Study in the Elderly. Intern Med J. 2005, 35: 604-610.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Simons LA, Friedlander Y, McCallum J, Simons J, Powell I, Heller R, Berry G: The Dubbo study of the health of elderly: correlates of coronary heart disease at study entry. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1991, 39: 584-590.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sarwar N, Danesh J, Eiriksdottir G, Sigurdsson G, Wareham N, Bingham S, Boekholdt SM, Khaw KT, Gudnason V: Triglycerides and the risk of coronary heart disease: 10, 158 incident cases among 262, 525 participants in 29 Western prospective studies. Circulation. 2007, 115: 450-458.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bansal S, Buring JE, Rifai N, Mora S, Sacks FM, Ridker PM: Fasting compared with nonfasting triglycerides and risk of cardiovascular events in women. JAMA. 2007, 298: 309-316.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sniderman AD, Williams K, Contois JH, Monroe HM, McQueen MJ, de Graaf J, Furberg CD: A meta-analysis of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B as markers of cardiovascular risk. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2011, 4: 337-345.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sniderman A, McQueen M, Contois J, Williams K, Furberg CD: Why is non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol a better marker of the risk of vascular disease than low-density lipoprotein cholesterol?. J Clin Lipidol. 2010, 4: 152-155.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen LB: Atherosclerosis and arterial influx of lipoproteins. Curr Opin Lipidol. 1994, 5: 252-257.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ji ZS, Brecht WJ, Miranda RD, Hussain MM, Innerarity TL, Mahley RW: Role of heparin sulfate proteoglycans in the binding and uptake of apolipoprotein E-enriched remnant lipoproteins by cultured cells. J Biol Chem. 1993, 268: 10160-10167.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Karnataka J: Nutritional status of menopausal women. Agric Sci. 2008, 21: 152-154.
Google Scholar
Sanada M, Nakagawa H, Kodama I, Sakasita T, Ohama K: The effect of hormone replacement therapy on metabolism of lipoprotein remnants in postmenopausal women. Maturitas. 2000, 34: 75-82.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Taylor GS, Muhlestein JB, Wagner GS, Bair TL, Li P, Anderson JL: Implementation of a computerized cardiovascular information system in a private hospital setting. Am Heart J. 1998, 136: 792-803.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
, : Myocardial infarction and mortality in the coronary artery surgery study (CASS) randomized trial. N Engl J Med. 1984, 310: 750-758.
Article
Google Scholar
Kulkarni KR, Garber DW, Marcovina SM, Segrest JP: Quantification of cholesterol in all lipoprotein classes by the VAP-II method. J Lipid Res. 1994, 35: 59-168.
Google Scholar
Kulkarni KR, Tiwari H, Jones SR: A novel approach to measure apolipoprotein A/apolipoprotein A1 ratio using the Vertical Auto Profile method. Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2007, 4: 266-
Google Scholar
Grundy SM, Brewer B, Cleeman JI, Smith SC, Lenfant C, : Definition of the metabolic syndrome: report of the national heart, lung, and blood institute/American heart association conference on scientific issues related to definition. Circulation. 2004, 109: 433-438.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar